The medieval woodcuts in this thread remind me of scenes from the "Martyr's Mirror", a book printed by the anabaptist reformers in 1660, containing "inspiring" stories of Christian reformers who were tortured and executed by the state churches for going against established doctrine (and treason, because the church was tied to the state). In #10, wreaths of straw were put on the heads of the two young maidens to be burned. They are reputed to have said to each other that if Christ had to wear a crown of thorns at his crucifixion, they would be more than happy to have crowns of straw, and so they went to their martyrdom rejoicing.
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Not 1660 I'm thinking more about the dutch iconoclasm in 1560
Beeldenstorm in Dutch, roughly translatable to "statue storm", or
Bildersturm in German ("image/statue storm"), also the
Iconoclastic Fury, is a term used for outbreaks of destruction of religious images that occurred in Europe in the 16th century. During these spates of
iconoclasm, Catholic art and many forms of church fittings and decoration were destroyed in unofficial or mob actions by nominally
Calvinist Protestant crowds as part of the
Protestant Reformation. Most of the destruction was of art in churches and public places.
The Dutch term usually specifically refers to the wave of disorderly attacks in the summer of 1566 that spread rapidly through the
Low Countries from south to north. Similar outbreaks of iconoclasm took place in other parts of Europe, especially
in Switzerland and the
Holy Roman Empire in the period between 1522 and 1566, notably
Zürich (in 1523),
Copenhagen (1530),
Münster (1534),
Geneva (1535), and
Augsburg (1537). In England there was both government-sponsored removal of images and also spontaneous attacks from 1535 onwards, and in
Scotland from 1559.
[2] In France there were several outbreaks as part of the
French Wars of Religion from 1560 onwards.