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Deleted member jedakk
Guest
In Rome of old all were required to go naked on the cross regardless of status or age ????
There is debate about whether this was always so, and this is one of the many uncertainties we have about the Romans' crucifixion procedures. What we do know about crucifixion was that it was slow, agonizing (we get the word "excruciating" from the agony of the cross) and humiliating. Augustine wrote about it in the fourth century AD:
The crucified, suspended on the wood of a cross, and attached to the wood with nails in
their hands and feet, are executed by means of an extended death. Indeed to be crucified
is not to be killed; for one lived for a long time on a cross, not because a longer life was
chosen, but because the death itself was prolonged, lest the pain be finished quicker.
pendentes enim in ligno crucifixi, clauis ad lignum pedibus manibusque confixi, producta
morte necabantur. non enim crucifigi hoc erat occidi; sed diu uiuebatur in cruce, non
quia longior uita eligebatur, sed quia mors ipsa protendebatur, ne dolor citius finiretur.
And Artemidorus in the second century CE wrote:their hands and feet, are executed by means of an extended death. Indeed to be crucified
is not to be killed; for one lived for a long time on a cross, not because a longer life was
chosen, but because the death itself was prolonged, lest the pain be finished quicker.
pendentes enim in ligno crucifixi, clauis ad lignum pedibus manibusque confixi, producta
morte necabantur. non enim crucifigi hoc erat occidi; sed diu uiuebatur in cruce, non
quia longior uita eligebatur, sed quia mors ipsa protendebatur, ne dolor citius finiretur.
For they are crucified naked, and the crucified lose their flesh.
Nudity was probably the rule, and if any clothing was allowed, it might have been a loincloth only. But if your goal was to make a humiliating spectacle of the victim, it would have been counterproductive to allow them any vestige of modesty. The agony of the cross forced a victim to writhe and struggle until they were exhausted, then the inability to breathe would force them to struggle some more. And as they struggled, modesty would soon have become the least of their concerns.
As far as consideration of status or age, Roman citizens were usually not subject to crucifixion, only slaves, non-citizens, rebels, etc. Apparently a freed slave might still be crucified, as was the freedwoman Ide by Tiberius as reported by Josephus. Regarding age, when all of the slaves in the household of Pedianus Secundus were crucified following his murder, it was noted that no distinction was made for either age or sex.
Interesting question.